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Exotic characters: &/or

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Thank you, Jim! It's nice to hear from you. This is the only typewriter I've ever seen with this exotic character. I happily remember trying it out when I was in London. I'm reminded of the old academic joke about a theologian who published a blistering critique of Kierkegaard's Either/Or, titled Both/And. When he was accused of being unfair to Kierkegaard, he reconsidered and followed up with a book called Both/And And/Or Either/Or.

PS: Jim has used my Lucien font to write the name and address of Aloes Books.

PPS: I'm about to go out of town for a month, so postal mail won't get any speedy replies. I plan to report on a type-in in Berkeley, California this coming Friday and the typewriter scene in Portland, Oregon.

PPPS, personal to theshytypospherian: Thank you for your kind and encouraging note.



Typewriter simulation apps: a mini-review

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No real typing on a plane: it would be obnoxious to my fellow passengers, and I didn't even bring a typewriter. (There's one waiting for me in California.) But I can amuse myself with my three virtual mini-typewriter apps on my iPhone. 

I can't say I enjoy doing any writing on a tiny touch screen. My thumbs can't type the way young thumbs do, my index finger is slow and inaccurate on this miniature three-row keyboard with no tactile feedback, and autocorrect is an enemy as well as a friend. As for dictation, yuck. I don't like talking to machines. 

But given these limitations, which app works best? I tested them using the little-known dialect of Montenegrin favored by the Romanian minority when speaking yeggman's argot with Peloponnesians. 

miTypewriter has been around the longest and most convincingly simulates a typewriter, with its four-row keyboard, return lever, color change switch, moving typebars and ribbons, and other attractive details that seem to be inspired by a 1930s Remington portable. 


It can only be used in horizontal mode, and there isn't much room for the text. The backspace key works like a delete key. The text looks like a typical dark faux-typewriter font. It can be shared as image or text. 



The Amazing Type-Writer takes the opposite approach. The interface looks nothing like a typewriter, but the output is impressive. 


The darkness of the characters varies randomly. You can't delete, but you can move the typing point to any spot on your "card" to create all sorts of typewriter art. I often see texts created with this app on Instagram. You can also post a card on the developer's site, and other users can add to it in a unique form of collaboration. This app can be used only in vertical mode and it creates images only, not digital text. 



Then there is the now famous Hanx Writer, the brainchild of Tom Hanks. It offers several different typewriters as in-app purchases, beyond the basic free device. All are three-bank writers with well-animated key motion. 




This app can be used in vertical or horizontal mode. 


Each Hanx typewriter has its own font. You can either use the backspacer to delete, or use it to X out your typing. Oddly, if you X something out, the cursor ends up before the X'ed out text and unless you move the cursor, as you write, the X'ed text is pushed along in front of you. Your text can be shared as a PDF and the keyboards can be used with other apps. 



Each of these apps has its points. None of them is much more than a fun novelty, although the makers of Hanx Writer recommend trying it with a wireless keyboard for a more serious writing experience. That might work with miTypewriter too. The Amazing Type-Writer gets my vote for the most artistic potential. 

Do you have any other typewriter apps?



A mini type-in

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Herb Permillion and Gigi Clark:


Herb checks out the Music Writer:


Ken had just the right ribbon spools:



Gigi's pink ABC and baby blue Cole-Steel:


Her 6-pitch Magnatype teaching Remington 5:



Ray Chavez checks out Gigi's Torpedo 18, her favorite for writing. (Ray is the photographer for the forthcoming Tribune story; Angela Hill is the reporter. I'll post a link to the story here when it's online.)


Some of the treasures at the shop:


Ken and Carmen recently had a table at a "fix-it fair." The typewriters they brought, including an early Royal 10, were a major attraction for visitors—especially kids—and other repair people, including the many who were offering to fix iPhones. This manifesto is perfect!


Detail of an unusual Quiet-Riter at the shop. The "Cr$" stands for Brazilian cruzeiros. (According to Wikipedia the symbol was used 1970-1986, but the typewriter dates from the '50s. Was it updated?)


Carmen Permillion, Herb Permillion, and Ken Alexander:






Youd retypes Fariña in Carmel

Revolution in the mailbox: Warning from Agent Fanta

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Are you sure you don't mean "shine our heads"?


Reporting from Portland

Typewriters are everywhere

Human-sized

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Architecture and urban planning — and human constructions in general — should be suited to the human body and human abilities. Obvious, right? Famous architect Le Corbusier advocated that clear principle, which he summed up in his "Modulor"— "a range of harmonious measurements to suit the human scale, universally applicable to architecture and to mechanical things" ...


... But did Le Corbusier really believe in his principle?


Take a close look at his monstrous vision above and notice that it is plunked down right in the middle of Paris. A blueprint for annihilating history and turning humans into ants. Somehow I'm not surprised that Le Corbusier was a fascist

Central Paris escaped this fate, but not its suburbs, and not the centers of many cities. In China, among other places, Corbusier-ish anthills are sprouting up everywhere.


Yanjiao, China (New York Times article)

This brings me to Portland. Just about everything in this city is truly on the human scale. For one thing, it's easy to get about by bike, and lots of people do. Good planning has made it easy to use public transportation, most car traffic is channeled onto relatively few streets, and there are bike lanes and paths all over. Today I rented the red bike below and enjoyed exploring the east side and the riverfront.



I parked outside Free Geek, a densely packed makerspace where volunteers turn donated old electronics into usable equipment that goes to needy recipients. High technology becomes accessible and understandable through projects like this.


I was glad to see the Repair Manifesto on one of Free Geek's walls.


Another delightful feature of Portland is the little neighborhood movie theaters that either still show films or serve as music venues.

The Moreland is so narrow that there must be room for only 4 or 5 seats per row:


The Aladdin is now a music venue and restaurant:


CineMagic is showing a film that's all about a human reduced to the scale of an ant.


What does this all have to do with typewriters? Everything, come to think about it.

But tomorrow afternoon I'll visit a source of actual Portlandian typewriters. I'll be sure to document the visit and report thoroughly.




A visit to Oblation Papers & Press

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Continuing my report from Portland ...


First, a couple more neighborhood theaters I photographed on my bike ride Wednesday morning:




... and a sad, paralyzed Royal seen in an antique shop (no, not Vogue):


But now to the main event: a visit to Oblation Papers and Press with Nick (author of x over it).


The gentleman at the Typing Station was working on some poetry and says he's a regular user.



Two typospherians in action:




Jennie gave us a very interesting impromptu tour of Oblation's papermaking and printing process. This machine (as I understood it) breaks up the hard, thick sheets of recycled cotton fibers.


A vat of cotton and water:


Some of the many molds used to create paper in various shapes:



The paper dries in this room for 24 hours:


This device makes polymer plates for letterpress printing. Their shapes can be designed digitally.


Time to print!


All the printing is done on vintage letterpress equipment.


Using a press requires good rhythm and careful fingers.



Owner Ron Rich started this business 26 years ago, when the now-prosperous Pearl District was just some empty warehouses.




And here's Ben, who restores the typewriters that the shop has been offering for a few years now. They sell about one a week and donate 10% of the proceeds to literacy programs. Ben is an artist trained in metalworking, and says he loves this work.


These bright-red beauties were powder-coated by an outside specialist.


The Hermes Ambassador sports a new platen from J. J. Short.


A letterpress-printed tag on a bright red Corona:


After we purchased some great paper goods, we had pizza and a typewriter show-and-tell. This is the Swiss Calanda that Nick just bought (information on Calandas on Georg Sommeregger's typewriters.ch). At first sight it's a conventional portable, but on a closer look you see that it has several idiosyncratic and clever ways of doing things.


The machine is remarkably flat, with a low-riding carriage.


The segment and type guide are a gorgeous, solid work of art. The entire typebar rests on a wide strip of felt.


The mainspring is located in the center of the typewriter and connects directly to the carriage without the need for any drawband.


Nick also brought his rare Continental 200, ca. 1940.


It strikes me as a machine inspired by the Hermes Baby, but much better built. As on some much bigger typewriters, only the central part of the carriage shifts, for a light and easy experience.


My Junior 58 enjoyed hanging out with the Conti 200.


Next: Ace Typewriter.


A visit to Ace Typewriter

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Joining us at Ace was Portland resident and regular client Ethan Jewett:


Ethan, Matt, and Lewis check out my Junior 58:


An early Underwood 3-bank getting the Ace treatment:


Some 19th-century machines inhabit a top shelf:


My Junior enjoys the ambience of 1962, complete with a cigarette butt in the lamp/ashtray:


We inspect a folding Erika:


Lewis' gleaming Harris:


Nick gives the Harris a whirl:


Matt demonstrates a keytop removal tool:



Three painted Quiet De Luxe sisters:



This gadget is for rewinding ribbons:



Matt's dad started the practice of peeling old labels off machines that were in for service. He saved them all. This is now a historical archive ... as is the whole shop.


Some panoramas (click for a better view):





Thanks for the hospitality!

A visit to Blue Moon Camera

A visit to Bill Morrison Business Machines

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Eugene checks out the Junior:



Robert Messenger is informing Oregonians about Facits:


The Oliver:


Bill Morrison Business Machines
12227 SE Stark
Portland, OR 97266
503-255-1617

A visit to Pacific Typewriter

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Today it was time to visit Pacific Typewriter, in southwest Portland. When I got there I instantly recognized the odd, tucked-away building from my virtual tour of U.S. typewriter shops.



Oh no!


I was expecting something bad. Maybe the owner was now working out of his garage, trying to eke a few miserable dollars from the scraps of the typewriter business .... But what I found after walking a mile south was a nice-looking little place, right on the main road, sporting a simple sign in the window: 
typewriters



Inside was friendly owner Don Read, who was glad to share stories about typewriters and the office machine business. 


In 1966, after "flunking" his physical exam for the draft, Don was recruited for the Oregon Tech wrestling team and ended up taking a typewriter repair class there. It's turned into a successful and profitable career for him.

Don took me behind the counter and showed me his typewriter cleaning tanks.


What's in them? One key ingredient is LIX Office Machine Cleaner Concentrate No. 12A.


According to a post by Ernie Jorgenson from 1997:

LIX is the cleaner that most office machine companies used to chemically clean typewriters. adding machines, calculators, check protectors, nearly any mechanical office machines.
Here is the process:
1. Mix 1 part Lix with 7 parts petroleum solvent. Soak your machine in this solution for an hour or more depending on how dirty and gummy it is.
2. Wash machine with hot water and blow dry with compressed air. Don't blow your springs and 'stuff' off.
3. Spray the machine with a very light oil and let it dip dry for several hours.
Be sure you remove all motors, electrical wiring etc., before cleaning machine. LIX can be used over and over, when you are through cleaning machine, just store in an air tight container for the next machine.
Collectors can  purchase LIX by the gallon directly from LCS Corporation.

LCS is currently located in Prarie Village, KS. Phone: 913-856-2525. Don said they produce batches of this stuff only a few times a year. Is is toxic? He never asked, he says, and he hasn't gotten sick yet. We shared a chuckle over the treatment recommended in one of my old typewriter repair books: dip the machine in a nice cyanide solution!

Don has moved the shop twice in recent years, and says that several pickups worth of junk typewriters were carted off to the dump. But he still has shelves and shelves of parts machines and restorable machines in the shop.


Back in the ’80s, says Don, there were 22 typewriter dealers in Portland. Competition was fierce, but through strategy and luck, his company (then called Portland Typewriter) rose to the top. For instance, he took a chance and invested in a batch of 100 Selectrics; in those quantities, IBM would sell them to dealers for $695 apiece. Retailing them for $100 more, Don was able to beat the price of everyone in town. In one year, he sold 1,010 Selectrics. Businesses still depended on typewriters, and would buy them in large quantities—for instance, 125 Wheelwriters at a time. For a while, Don was also in the copier business, and was the #1 Copystar dealer in the US.

Even today, quite a few businesses want some typewriters, along with yearly maintenance contracts that Don is happy to fulfill. Several years ago he also gained many contracts for state agencies, and he still travels to Salem, the state capital, once a week to service typewriters.


The recent typewriter revival was helped, says Don, by the American Girl stories about Kit Kittredge, a Cincinnati girl who types a family newspaper during the Depression. Don looked into making a deal to provide American Girl Co. with new manual portables they could sell, but he decided that the ones coming from China were just too poor. (The first one he inspected required eight repairs and adjustments, right out of the box. Having tried one out myself, I'm not surprised.)


Below are some of the typewriters Don currently has for sale, along with repair jobs. As you can see, there's everything from electronic wedges to a little Underwood three-bank. Don personally prefers working on the more modern, electric machines (but not Selectrics, which do everything differently). He farms out the Selectrics to another technician, and often refers customers with old manuals to Matt at Ace Typewriter. "We used to throw this [old] stuff away," he said. Now he doesn't, don't worry. And he's grateful to YouTube and antique shops for bringing customers to him and Matt: the typewriter repair advice on YouTube is often wrong or leaves out crucial steps, and the typewriters sold at antique shops almost always need some work.



Don likes working on IBM Wheelwriters, which you can see lined up here. He visited the factory in Lexington once and saw robots assembling these machines, which are very simply constructed. They're hardworking tools that are popular with Don's business clients, including law offices and mortuaries (the state requires a typewritten death certificate).


The one brand of electronic typewriter on the market today that Don recommends is Nakajima.


As it turns out, many typewriters sold under other brand names are actually Nakajima products, and here's a handy list of them:


As for the Brother electronics that we often see in thrift stores, Don says they're junk. Some key moving pieces are bound to break, due to construction that wiggles metal against plastic, which can only take so much stress.


Thanks for all the information and for your hospitality, Don!



9513 SW Barbur Blvd.
Portland, OR 97219
(503) 245-8000

Antiques & The Arts Weekly interview

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From Antiques & The Arts Weekly:

Q&A Richard Polt


8-14 Q_A Richard Polt_small

Richard Polt has been pursuing his love of the typewriter for more than 20 years as a collector, webmaster (The Classic Typewriter Page), blogger, magazine editor (ETCetera), repairman and frequent typist. In The Typewriter Revolution: A Typist’s Companion for the 21st Century (Countryman Press, November 2015) he explores creative uses of typewriters today — including unexpected intersections between typewriters and art, music, politics and the digital world. The book also advises readers on choosing, using, modding (modifying) and maintaining a writing machine of their own. When he is not spearheading the typewritten revolution, Polt teaches philosophy at Xavier University in Cincinnati.

8-14 Q_A Richard Polt The Typewriter Revolution Cover Image_small

What was your first experience with a typewriter?

I remember my father writing academic papers on his electric Smith-Corona, and my mother using a large-type Woodstock to prepare dittos. I always felt the machines were magic. Like musical instruments, they’re finite devices with infinite potential. That feeling has never disappeared.

What was the first typewriter you owned, and how many do you own today?

My father bought me a 1937 Remington Noiseless Portable #7 when I was about 12, and it’s still my sentimental favorite. After 20 years of collecting, I have some 300 typewriters, ranging from an 1875 Sholes & Glidden to a Royal portable made in China just a couple of years ago. There are so many designs that collecting typewriters is an inexhaustible hobby.

Using a typewriter is such a visceral joy. How do you compare it to using a digital keyboard?

You said it! A keyboard is a comfortable, quick tool for making text, but sometimes the journey is the destination: you want to experience the act of writing as a pleasure in itself. Then it can be great fun to feel the springy snap of typewriter keys, hear the tapping and the bell, sense the heft of the carriage as you return it, and admire the look of a well-designed machine. There’s even an alluring aroma of ink and oil.

Typewriters have largely been replaced by computers. Are they experiencing a resurgence for nostalgia’s sake or other reasons?

There’s a touch of nostalgia for a middle-aged guy like me, but there’s so much more. Teens are excited by their first typewriters. Artists and activists are inviting people to type thoughts that have never been expressed before. Makers are experimenting with typewriter-computer interfaces. And as the digitization of the world races forward — challenging our privacy, our powers of concentration and our self-reliance — it becomes ever more important to find ways to stay connected to physical reality. That’s why I call the typewriter revival an insurgency against the all-digital paradigm. As I say in my book, “Our movement isn’t nostalgic, much as we love our objects from a bygone world. We insurgents are pointing a way forward to greater focus, creativity and independence. Typewriters are one way to keep the digital in perspective and keep ourselves free.”

Is it hard to find ribbons and parts for a typewriter, or find someone who still repairs them?

You’d be surprised how many typewriter mechanics are still doing business, either in shops or from their homes. Thanks to online sources and groups, it isn’t hard to find parts unless you have a really uncommon model. And ribbons are readily available. I maintain a list of repair shops on The Classic Typewriter Page and list some ribbon sources in my FAQ.

Tell us about events like New York City’s Typewriter Project and Type-Ins to get people to go analog.

Typewriters can help individuals get back in touch with themselves, but they can also create deeper connections with others. The machines become the occasion for collaborative creation as in the Typewriter Project, or for spontaneous encounters more satisfying than the typical online experience. You find typewriters at social events such as digital detox parties, snail mail socials and type-ins, where people and their machines get together for typing, chatting and fun. I’ve organized and attended a few type-ins and had a great time.

How big is the typosphere’s fan base, and is it global?

The typosphere in the narrow sense is a set of blogs that discuss typewriters and may even be typewritten. There are about 100 of them, mostly based in the English-speaking world but some in German. In the broader sense, the online typewriter world includes a lot more, such as hundreds of writers who post typewritten poems on Instagram, or a Facebook page where a Pakistani typist shares with over 70,000 followers. I’ve seen a surge in typewriter love in Turkey, India and Singapore. And what you see online is just the tip of the iceberg.

Portland's Typewriter Troubadour

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Mississippi Ave., Portland


Jeremy types quickly in response to the prompt "clown" ...





... then reads the results to the young patron:






Of course, I had to request a poem myself:


Thanks, Jeremy!



This is the last of my reports from the land of bikes, beer, books, beards — and typewriters.
Portland has been delightful!



PS: And be sure to support starhippie.com, whatever it may be.





Questions from a reader

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A reader writes:

How should we, your public, purchase The Typewriter Revolution, so as to most-benefit the artist?

I'm not giving Amazon a cut of this!

Does pre-ordering from IndieBound do you the most good?

I don't mind pre-ordering, but you know that we will want to get our books signed by you, eventually.

Will you be on tour, in November? Selling them out of the trunk of your car? And signing them?

The term "flexibound" fills me with dread, but if there is no other option...

I don't Facebook, or anything social, so I don't know what might be going on, there.

Please do *not* answer this e-mail. However, your public has these questions.

Perhaps you could add these to your FAQs, or to your blog, or...

I will look for answers to my questions there, when you have the time.

Apologies, if I have overlooked this information, available elsewhere.

We folk on this side of the Digital Divide don't always get the news.

Please post, whether there will be a book tour  -stuff like that.

Thanks for writing.

I don’t know whether it will make any difference to my royalties where you buy the book, but I definitely favor supporting your local independent bookstore. IndieBound looks like a convenient way to do that.

I’ll be at the Miami Book Fair in late November, I'll do some signings in the Cincinnati area, and I also hope to arrange some signings in the SF Bay Area and LA area in December. Possibly something in DC in January too. And I’m always glad to sign a book by mail!

As such events approach, I'll make sure to announce them here, on typewriterrevolution.com, and on other media.

“Flexibound” is something between a hardback and a paperback (it’s not spiral bound). It’s a flexible cover that is durable. I think it will be nice, although I haven’t received a printed copy. I hope it will make the book feel like a rugged field manual for the insurgency.

Thanks again,
Richard

Revoluciono don le kompartimento postalnie: Gina Capperi, martiro?

Short order stories

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Today's street fair in Cincinnati's Northside neighborhood featured a collaboration between the neighborhood's two typewriter-loving institutions, WordPlay Cincy and Chase Public.



Kids and volunteers from WordPlay joined writers from Chase Public to type stories (or poems) on demand for the passers-by. There were plenty of takers.


After interviewing the person commissioning the writing, the writers brainstorm and sit down at their machines.



The typist on the left was asked to write a poem about the experience of stepping on a screw. She came up with the perfect closing line: "Twist and shout."


Everyone who asked for a story got a ticket which they could match up with their finished piece as they checked the clothesline full of typescripts fluttering in the breeze.


The view from behind a typewriter. There's some tension and excitement as you work on your text, and it's not so easy to concentrate when belly dancers are undulating to loud music nearby—but you must produce something, there's no going back. I'd had the experience once before and was delighted to be invited to participate again.


Here's a poem I typed for a mother who wanted one about how Northside was a great place to raise kids. Also typed: a story about a dragon attending a new school, and one about a two-inch-tall boy who gets a new qPhone.



(The Lawnchair Brigade is a traditional part of the Northside Fourth of July parade. 
We've got to start a Typewriter Brigade.)

Revolution in the mailbox: A letter from Rotterdam

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Links:



Links:


Thanks for your letter! That really is a beautiful typeface. Do any readers know what it's called?

Readers who know how to make image maps are officially given license to scoff at my clumsy listing of the links that Mr. Boersma provided by e-mail.

Revolution in the mailbox: From the Corsican front

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